Space agencies and private companies are redefining lunar exploration, setting in motion activities to enable a sustainable future beyond low earth orbit (LEO). In this context, In-Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) is emerging as a key driver for the growth of space resources and diversification of lunar markets and enabling the development of lunar applications, poised to catalyse economic growth globally and enhance terrestrial industries, ultimately improving life on Earth.

For Europe, ISRU represents more than just technological advancement; it is an opportunity to lead in the global space economy. ESA is committed to ensuring that European industries thrive in this new frontier. By developing robust financial and business modelling, ESA aims to de-risk investments, stimulate market creation, and lay the foundation for economic operators to enter the space resources value chain with confidence.