The rapid urbanisation of the last century will continue with the global population projected at 9.8 billion by 2050. With most people living in urban areas, cities have unique challenges. As urban centres expand, the transition integrating advanced technologies to manage these areas effectively is essential. ‘Smart cities’ leverage digital technologies and data analysis to enhance public services, sustainability, and quality of life.
Space technologies play a pivotal role as technological enablers within the smart city framework, enhancing various urban sectors with cost-efficient business models:
The integration of space-based applications and emerging technologies, like 5G, presents substantial opportunities for enhancing smart city services. Smart cities should consider location, service type, and cost efficiency when deciding on communication technology, leveraging the space sector for future networks.
ESA holds a key position in the smart city ecosystem supporting technological integration. ESA is committed to enhancing its role by preparing urban centres for future challenges sustainably through initiatives such as the Smart Cities Task Force, as cities expand both in size and economy.
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